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Josiah Andrew Hudleston
Josiah Andrew Hudleston (22 February 1799 – 19 August 1865) was an Anglo-Irish civil servant, guitarist and composer. The Hudleston Collection at the Royal Irish Academy of Music in Dublin, Ireland, is one of the largest collections of early 19th-century music for the guitar.
==Life==
Hudleston was born in Bray, Berkshire (England). His father, John Hudleston (1749–1835), was an employee of the East India Company and a short-term (1805−6) Member of Parliament, while his mother came from County Donegal, Ireland. He was educated at Haileybury College, Hertfordshire, from 1815, and took up the guitar in the following year, possibly as a result of a visit to London by the Spanish guitarist Fernando Sor in April of this year.〔Michael McCartney: "J.A. Hudleston: The Early Years", http://www.hudleston-music.co.uk/bios/jah_early.shtml (retrieved 4 August 2015).〕
Hudleston spent almost all of his life (1817–55) in India in various positions within the East India Company. In 1820, he was appointed Second Assistant to the Collector and Magistrate of Tinnevelly, in 1824 Head Assistant to the Registrar of the Sudder and Foujdarry Adawlut, Deputy Collector of Madras (1828–1831 and 1836–1843), and from 1831 to 1835 he was Superintendent of Stationery there. His most influential time came when he was Chief Collector at Madras from 1843 until his retirement in 1855, with some control over magisterial powers in the region.〔Michael McCartney: "The Hudleston Years in India", http://www.hudleston-music.co.uk/bios/jah_india.shtml (retrieved 4 August 2015).〕
He returned to England in March 1856, initially living with his brother in Cheltenham, Gloucestershire, where he probably met the prominent guitarist Giulio Regondi, who dedicated his well-known ''Ten Études'' to Hudleston, and Madame Sidney Pratten who published some of Hudleston's compositions. A year later, he moved to Killiney, County Dublin, Ireland, in 1857, where he probably met Regondi again in April 1861, when Regondi appeared three times at the Antient Concert Rooms in Dublin. He died in Killiney of a heart disease in 1865.
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